1. Since then Perkin Elmer has changed name twice, first to PE and then to Applera. 此后伯金艾尔莫两次易名；开始改为PE，后来，改为阿普莱拉。
2. "That freedom can be retained only by the eternal vigilance which has always been its price" (Elmer Davis). “那种自由只有通过长期的警戒才能保持，而这种警戒就是它的代价”（埃尔默·戴维斯）。
3. This variety was released jointly by the University of Minnesota and Elmer Swenson, Osceola, Wisconsin, in 1980. 该品种是由发表于1980年美国明尼苏达州大学埃尔默斯文森，奥西奥拉，威斯康星州。
4. In the most cutting of his satires Elmer Gantry, published in 1927, Lewis criticizes false religion, drawing the wrath of living evangelist like Billy Sunday. 刘易斯在其最尖刻的讽刺作品1927年出版的《埃尔默?甘特里》中，批判了虚伪的宗教，从而使当时的布道者如比利?森戴等大为恼火。
5. Many extremists consider the clergy as Elmer Gantry, who profane the name of God. 许多极端主义者认为神职人员虚伪，他们亵渎神名。
