1. early man of late Pleistocene; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; found in Java. 更新世晚期最早的人；颅骨象尼安德特人但头盖的容量较小；在爪哇发现。
2. Stone tools at the site correspond to the middle palaeolithic period, when neanderthal man emerged, and resemble those found across Spain. 发现的石器工具符合旧石器时代中期，当尼安德塔人出现的时候，并且和在西班牙发现的也类似。
3. skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; 颅骨象尼安德特人但头盖的容量较小；
4. Evidence has emerged that Neanderthal Man may have been able to speak as well as modern-day humans. 有证据表明， 穴居人可以像现代人一样说话。
5. An extinct hominid (Homo steinheimensis) known from skull fragments of the middle Pleistocene and thought to be an ancestor of Neanderthal man. 施泰因海姆人：一种已灭绝的史前人类（斯泰因海姆人），因发现其更新世中期的头骨碎片而被知晓，被认为是尼安德特人的祖先。
