1. In the specific texts, there are also contextconst rained deviations in referent ial meaning, derogatory meaning, commendatory meaning, and emotional meaning. 在具体的篇章中，还存在由于语境制约而导致的所指义偏离、贬损义偏离、褒奖义偏离和情感义偏离。
2. Hyponymy: a relation between two words, in which the meaning of one word(the superordinate) includes the meaning of another word(the hyponym). 上下义关系：两个词之间的关系，其中一个词（上坐标词）包含了另一个词（下义词）的意思。
3. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word. 运用你对词干和构词法的认识，你可以猜一下生词的含义。
4. At the contradiction of word form and word content, word form dominates word. 在词的形式和内容这对矛盾中，形式规定着词的本质；
5. Seeing a word, hearing a word, saying a word and writing a word helps to make it part of your active vocabulary. 能够识别、听懂、口、笔头运用一个单词，才能说你掌握了它。
网络释义
Buzzword a word or phrase that sounds exact but lacks exact meaning 传言;
流言;
