1. After Lincoln resisted the South's attack on Fort Sumter, four other slaveholding states voted to secede, joining the newly formed Confederate States of America. 在林肯抗击南部各州对萨姆特要塞的攻击之后，又另有四个蓄奴州投票决定脱离联邦，加入美利坚邦联。
2. The Confederate States perceive that they cannot carry all before them with a rush. 南部邦联可以看出，他们不可能突然一下子大获全胜。
3. The argument for multiple realizability seems to establish that while states of mind are realized by physical states, mental states are not reducible to physical states. ‘可多重实现’论证似乎建立其了：当精神事态被物理事态实现时，精神事态并不可还原为物理事态。
4. During the battle of Antietam in 1862, he ordered his troops to cross the Potomac River in order to engage the Confederate forces in battle. 一八六二年安蒂特姆之役，他命令部队渡过波多马克河和南军交战。
5. Thirty two North Carolina regiments were in action at Gettysburg July 1, 2, 3, 1863. One Confederate soldier in every four who fell here was a North Carolinian. 三十二个北卡莱罗那步兵团参加了1863年7月1、2、3日发生于葛底斯堡的战斗。每四个倒下的南军士兵中有一个是北卡人。
