1. Ju ages has always been quite the praise of the literati. 古往今来菊一直是颇为文人墨客所称颂的。
2. Therefore, understanding these names from the perspective of expression is the interpretation of the literati's psychology. 因此，从表达方式的角度来理解室名别号，是对文人心路历程的解读。
3. The literati were falling into the embarrassing situation - the degrading and falling away of their consciousness of social roles and social morality. 而晚明文人正陷入一种尴尬的境地──即社会角色意识和社会道德情感这两者的日趋枯槁沦丧。
