1. A. Ratification of the Contract from the last party. 最后得到政府批准一方的批准日期；
2. In Germany, despite parliamentary approval, the constitutional court has suspended ratification. 在德国，尽管议会的批准，宪法法院已暂停批准。
3. Mr Abbas will shortly face the problem of how to keep his government in place without ratification by the Hamas-dominated parliament. 但近期，阿巴斯将面对在缺少哈马斯控制的议会的许可下，如何保持政府地位这一迫切问题。
英英解释
n.
1. making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it
