build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up
这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。
build 普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
construct 较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。
found 侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。
erect 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
establish 着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
set up 作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
参考例句
1. They built a new building for us. 他们给我们盖了一座新楼。
2. Build my world of dreams around you. 围绕著你建立我梦想的世界。
3. They all helped to build up this corrupt society in which we live. 他们都帮助建立了这个腐败的我们生活于其中的社会。
英英解释
n.
1. constitution of the human body
2. alternative names for the body of a human being v.
1. make by combining materials and parts
2. form or accumulate steadily
3. build or establish something abstract
4. improve the cleansing action of
5. order, supervise, or finance the construction of
6. give form to, according to a plan
7. be engaged in building
8. found or ground
9. bolster or strengthen
10. develop and grow