make 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have 普通用词，指让某人做某事。
render 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
参考例句
1. They couldn't resist any more and decided to render up the city. 他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。
2. A computer also uses this to render a solid representation. 另外还使用一台电脑提供固体物体的表现。
3. The State Food and Drug Administration shall render its settlement opinions within 20 days. 国家食品药品监督管理局应当在20日内提出处理意见。
英英解释
n.
1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls
2. cause to become
3. provide or furnish with
4. give an interpretation or rendition of
5. give or supply
6. pass down
7. make over as a return
8. give back
9. to surrender someone or something to another
10. show in, or as in, a picture
11. coat with plastic or cement
12. bestow
13. restate (words) from one language into another language
14. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
